The Effect of Feminism on Society - 816 Words

In the average workplace, women earn 22% less salary than men regardless of their work ethic or what they have to offer to their employer (Lowen). Women around the world have been treated like they hold less significance to society dating back to the ancient Romans. This leads many to question: why does it matter now? In the ever growing and changing world known today women need to take a stand for what they are worth. Many of these strong willed women that are looking for change are leading characters in movies or novels. One book that truly captures the feminist movement and strong women would be The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd. In this novel Lily Owens and the Boatwright sisters present the strong woman figure that is known to embody the feminist movement. All throughout the history it has been known that women are not in the social rankings with men; they are below them. Now, while this is true for America there have been many waves of feminist movements starting in the 1700’s when a women by the name of Mary Wollstonecraft took part in the Enlightenment movement (Head). This was a period of time known for the starting of the American government used today. Mrs.Wollstonecraft felt that if she was able to influence politics in beginning of the feminist movement that equality for women would continue on to later years. Unfortunately, this was not true since the United States Constitution in no way states that women are entitled to the same rights as men. TheShow MoreRelatedFeminism And Its Effects On Society1173 Words   |  5 Pages For the past few decades, â€Å"feminism† has been portrayed as women who hate men and think all men are evil. True â€Å"feminists† define it as achieving equal political, economical, and social rights for women. Though more and more people are starting to realize the true meaning, its the negative assumptions that are stuck in people’s mind. The media is to blame for misguiding people becau se of these false accusations. Feminist still faced problems in today’s society. Many people are made to believe thatRead MoreFeminism And Its Effect On Society1509 Words   |  7 Pages In our modern society there is a word that can be said that can make grown men cringe and conservative parents worry and strike up discussions and debates anywhere you go. This word carries a lot of weight but is never quite taken seriously.The word is known by many people but not fully understood by the masses. The word being referred to is Feminism and it is phenomenon that has been around for years but has been spreading through people everywhere. Feminism is a movement created to help everyoneRead MoreFeminism And Its Effect On Society946 Words   |  4 Pagespatients diagnosed with AIDS were assumed to be gay. This ignorant perspective negatively branded the gay community, which caused homosexual men to feel as if they must repress their true selves in order to successfully function and fit into American society. A fact to be noted is that though Angels in America was written as a sort of advocacy for gay men, there is a clear presence of femininity that is important to discuss. Femininity is, by definition, the womanliness of something. This play challengesRead MoreFeminism : A Negative Effect On Society1608 Words   |  7 Pagesequality with men. They have been held back and their opportunities taken away from them because of the fact that they’re women. Feminism has had a profound negative effect in the past and is still having a negative effect in the high profile of modern society. Feminism is still as relevant today as it was when women were fighting for their right to vote. In modern society, women and men aren’t thought of equals, when compared to the strong, dominant male. Females are often thought of as inferior andRead MoreBlack Feminism : A Profound Effect On Society s History3616 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Black Feminism has proven to have a profound effect on society’s history, and is now beginning to impact even more this day and age. Black feminism is broader than what comes to mind. It is an essential component of black struggle against oppression and authority. Generally Black feminism is used to empower and liberate black women. Throughout the years many liberals have tried to exclude and silence black feminist. Black feminist have demanded for social, economic and political equalityRead MoreThe Rise Of Social Media And Its Impact On The Feminism Movement Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Feminism Movement Abstract: The new media Internet, social media platforms, has been an increasingly popular tool for feminists to promote the feminism movement. With the broad reach of the internet and social media, this has led to a wider awareness of the feminist movement. The broad reach of the internet and social media however has also open the female gender to various levels of objectification. This paper reviews the research that has been done regarding the effect thatRead More Feminist Approaches to Social Work1641 Words   |  7 Pagessocial work in today’s society. It will first look at the different types of feminism that are present in society. It will then trace and highlight the emergence of feminism in society. This essay will then delve deeper into the different types of approaches that were taken on by feminists within the field of social work. It will discuss what effect these approaches had on society especially women. According to Hooks (2000) as cited in Considine and Dukelow (2009:141) â€Å"Feminism is a movement to endRead MoreThe Media Shape And Reinforce Feminism1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media Shape and Reinforce Feminism Why cannot female characters be stronger? The role of media is representing the social status that reflects the actual situation of the female in society’s different aspects. However, female characters do not have enough representation because males take most of the important roles in different kinds of media. Female characters are always represented as one-sided and more reliant on male characters. Even though there is a trend of misrepresentation of femalesRead MoreLiberal Feminism vs. Radical Feminism Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesLiberal Feminism and Radical Feminism The goal of feminism as both a social movement and political movement is to make women and men equal not only culturally, but socially and legally. Even though there are various types of feminism that focus on different goals and issues, the ultimate end to feminism is abolishing gender inequality that has negative effects on women in our society. The issues and goals that a feminist may have are dependent on the social organization or the type of economicRead MoreInstitutions Project1702 Words   |  7 PagesFor a very long time in the U.S. society, women of color have suffered too much oppression and discrimination from in many forms including on racial, class, and gender grounds. They have been subordinated, experience restricted participation in existing social institutions, and structurally placed in roles that have limited opportunities. Their congregation includes African Americans, the Asian Americans, the Latinas and others. There case has been made even worse by the fact that being a weaker

Choosing The Career Path That An Individual - 891 Words

My Career Path Choosing the career path that an individual is going to take is one of the most important and most difficult decisions each of us make in our live. We start out as children, dreaming of becoming astronauts, professional athletes, and even princess or princesses. But then we grow older, and into the reality that the world we once knew as safe and innocent and a sky with no limit, is really full troublesome worries, insecurities, and uncertainties. Deciding how we desire to make our living becomes the question who am I, and who am I going to be. And this question we struggle with, eventually find the answer and embrace it, or avoid it, move on and abandon it. I have wrestled with that question for longer than many I m sure. I ve graduated with one degree, gone back to school for another year, only to later change to a new major. And I m honestly okay with all of that, because I would rather spend a couple extra years getting it right than spending my whole life not being content with the question who am I going to be. So I ve examined myself, and boiled all my many interests down into the essence of what I m really all about. I love to learn and understand new things as fast as I can read or experience them. Cultures, histories, governments and languages are my passions, and seeing how people interact within them is one of the most exciting things that I know of. So after discovering this, I realized that what I need to be doing with my life isShow MoreRelatedResearh Proposal on the Benefits of Private Accounting741 Words   |  3 Pagesbenefits of Private Accounting. Moreover, the factors affecting the career paths of these students are also expected. This study is not only useful for the researchers but also for the respondents for them to gain a better understanding of their course and Private Accounting. This study is intended to find the benefits of Private Accounting and its effects on the career paths of Accountancy students of De La Salle Lipa. Different career opportunities lies in the practice of Private Accounting, suchRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Female And Male Identity1720 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences a wide range of career-related attitudes, behaviors, and outcomes. This includes career choice, career experiences, occupational health, work attitudes, other people’s perceptions, and career out ¬comes. Therefore, to understand individuals’ careers, it is important to consider gender. Career paths refer to the various routes that individuals take from their first onset into the job market through to their final position before retirement. Generally speaking, career paths start with the mostRead MoreCareer Management : Career Goals1705 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction According to dictionary.com Career management is the life long, self monitored process of career planning that involves choosing and setting personal goals, and formulating strategies for achieving them. The first step in the process of career management is identifying the vision that you have for your career and what you will need to do to get there. Through the process of career management, one must began to do some soul searching to have a clear understanding of their interest, valuesRead MoreEssay Motivation behind Choosing a Career Direction1384 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way an individual chooses their career path. Selecting a career is a big opportunity, set forth to help people. Each person has worked or still is working through the ranks of education. People focus on the obstacle of college, and the choice to graduate with a degree in a particular field of study. Careers do not just occur overnight, it requires time. People have planned out their career path since the beginn ing. To them it is really important because it determines the career they would likeRead MoreInformative Presentation On Health Safety And Environmental1045 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness graduates on how to make an informed career decision. Specific Purpose: As a result of this presentation, my audience will be introduced to two promising career paths that can yield job security and success. A career in Health Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management and or Entrepreneurship, can be a rewarding career decision. After this presentation students will be able to assess the risk involved in both career path, the incentives of choosing one or the other and qualifications neededRead MoreNursing As A Career1568 Words   |  7 Pagesmotivating career followed with an acknowledgement that nurses are underappreciated.† (p.7) Nursing is a profession that is organized and abides by a code of ethics where the individual is expected to honour these implementations. Nurses spend their career saving and promoting life and one of the most significant parts of being a nurse is to be a patient advocate. Nursing students tend to frequently enter their program with fixated and preconceived philosophies of nursing as a career. However , nursesRead MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plaths The Bell Jar1593 Words   |  7 Pagesdeciding a career to picking a partner. As youth exit their teen years, they are faced with difficult decisions concerning the trajectory of their life past high school, but the endless possibilities that are now available to these young adults undermine their ability to make a unbiased, unstressed decision. With an emphasis on being able to do it all, they are left unable to choose due to fear of abandoning the other options. This cultimating stress leads to certain youths blindly following paths thatRead MoreReport On The Field Of Business Management Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Is Business Management All About? Introduction Business management is a very broad field of choice which gives people the opportunity to choose from many careers options. This particular field trains one for roles as managers in many sectors such as education, retail, technology and more. There are many skills one obtains from choosing business management as their major. People learn how to develop strategies, plans, procedures and policies that guide a business on both a day-to-day and longRead MoreChallenges Students Face When Choosing A Career Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges Students Face when Choosing a Career Today, choosing a career can be problematic especially within the new graduates, and the choice of career path is not always in our hands. Even when the choice is fully our own, choosing the profession that promises the highest compensation is not the best way to go, for the simple reason that the job that pays the highest need not essentially be the most nourishing. Choosing a career can be simply defined as the leading decision that one takes at aRead MoreSelecting A Career Is Like Choosing A Character When Playing A Game1668 Words   |  7 PagesChoosing a career is like choosing a character when playing a game. A person has to stick with that character throughout the whole game unless that person restarts the plot. As humans, we have to work in order to survive in most cases. When choosing a career, it is what we’re usually stuck with until retirement, unless we go back to school or some other opportunity is given. As a freshman in college, I still have the chance to swit ch my major before I make any regrets. I took a self-assessment test

The Giger And Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model

Running head: THE GIGER AND DAVIDHIZAR TRANSCULTURAL ASSESSMENT MODEL The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model Jamee Gosch Florida Southwestern College The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Nursing Assessment Model Introduction Theories of transcultural nursing with established clinical approaches to clients were founded in the mid-1960s and are an essential aspect of healthcare today. The ever-increasing multicultural population in the United States poses a significant challenge to nurses providing individualized and holistic care to their patients. Accurate assessments identify factors that define transcultural nursing and analyze methods to promote culturally competent nursing care.† (Maier-Lorentz, 2008) In 1988 Giger and Davidhizar created their Transcultural Assessment Model (TAM) to facilitate â€Å"†¦the discovery of culturally sensitive facts†¦ (and) provide culturally appropriate and competent care.† (Giger Davidhizar, 2002) The TAM was developed for an undergraduate nursing curriculum to train students to assess and provide care for patients that are culturally diverse. This paper will employ the six cultural phenomena defined by TAM to assist in identifying cultura l attributes of Mexican Americans that should be considered by nurses in assessment and care. Demographic overview of Mexico, 2009 -2011: (Giger, 2014) o Most Mexicans are mestizos (of mixed Spanish and IndianShow MoreRelatedThe Transcultural Assessment Model, Developed By Giger And Davidhizar846 Words   |  4 PagesThe Transcultural Assessment Model, developed by Giger and Davidhizar (2006), focuses on assessment and intervention from a transcultural nursing perspective. In this model, the person is seen as a unique cultural being influenced by culture, ethnicity, and Religion. This model is comprised of six different main ideas, theses key points are part of all cultural groups. The first point is communication. The features that influence communication are worldwide; these features differ between culturesRead MoreGiger And Davidhizars Transcultural Assessment Paper904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model, which has six phenomena’s; communication, space, time, environmental control, biological variation and social organization. This model will provide a framework to assess the Jewish culture and their beliefs during the transition period of end of life. This paper will discuss two implications of nursing care. From those implications, a culturally appropriate nursing intervention will be discussed. Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural AssessmentRead MoreThe Giger And Davidhizer Transcultural Assessment Model955 Words   |  4 Pagesof diverse ethnic backgrounds† (p. ix). The Giger and Davidhizer Transcultural Assessment Model In 1988, a model was developed to help nursing students assess and provide care for patients that were culturally varied (Giger Dividhizer, 2002). The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model consist of six cultural circumstances including: communication, space, social organization, time, environmental control, and biological organizations (Giger Dividhizer, 2002). Communication CommunicationRead MoreCultural Healthcare Practices of Hispanic Women During Pregnancy and Birth2129 Words   |  9 Pagespresented through the lens of the Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model, in order to define a deeper understanding of their beliefs. Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model According to Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model (GDTAM) (1999), â€Å"culture guides our thinking, doing, and being and becomes patterned expressions of who we are, and is passed down from generation to generation† (p.3). GDTAM is a very broad and in depth model, and provides nursing studentsRead MoreCultural Assessment Using The Giger And Davidhizar1537 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Assessment using the Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model assesses six factors common to all cultural groups. These factors are communication, space, social organization, time, environmental control and biological variations (Giger, 2013). In an effort to learn how to identify individuality of a person within a cultural framework different from my own I have used this tool to perform a transcultural assessment of C.H.Read MoreChinese Culture : Pregnancy And Childbirth1438 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding, she most likely does. It is important to gauge how the woman demonstrates understanding. Head nods or silence are often non-verbal cues that a Chinese patient may demonstrate (Giger and Davidhizar, 2006, p. 445). Non-verbal communication in the Chinese culture has much to do with touch (Giger and Davidhizar, 2006, p. 445). Touching different parts of the body have different meanings to the Chinese population. With pregnancy in the Chinese culture, the woman is considered to be in a veryRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Transculturally Prepared Nurse1274 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay explores the meaning of being a transculturally prepared nurse. It goes into brief detail on the Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. And explains why it is a very important part to take into account in the nursing profession. It ties all these concepts into several situations occurring in the book A Long Way Home by Saroo Brierley. â€Æ' Transcultural Preparedness in Nursing Nursing is a profession that deals with all kinds of patients and by default deals with a vast numberRead MoreTranscultural Nursing Assessment4795 Words   |  20 PagesRunning head: Transcultural Nursing Assessment Transcultural Nursing Assessment Deborah Hill St. Francis University Abstract Giger and Davidhizar’s Transcultural Assessment Model is a valuable and functional assessment tool that evaluates the different cultural variables and how those variables effect health, illness and behaviors (Giger, 2013). This philosophy considers the uniqueness of each individual, understanding that the individual is unique, a product of their culture, religionRead MoreCulture Heritage Assessment1837 Words   |  8 Pagesgroups and the affect it can have on one’s health in aspects of health protection, maintenance and restoration. It will also discuss the usefulness of a heritage assessment tool in providing better care for patients. The differences will be viewed based on culture in health protection, maintenance and restoration. A heritage assessment tool is a means to capture a snapshot view of one’s culture/heritage. Culture is defined as â€Å"an element of ethnicity, consists of shared patterns of values andRead MoreThe Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman542 Words   |  2 Pagescultures. Works Cited Fadiman, A. (1997). The spirit catches you and you fall down: A Hmong child, her American doctors and the collision of two cultures. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Giger, J.N., and Davidhizar, R. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar Transcultural Assessment Model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13, 185-188. doi: 10.1177/10459602013003004

Consequences of the Iraq War Essay - 450 Words

War in Iraq, which was launched by the United States and the United Kingdom on March 20, 2003 and continues to the present, was intended to be a preventative war against terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction, as president Bush repeatedly claimed that these weapons posed a significant and timely threat to the United States and its allies. As a matter of fact, the things that considered Iraq as a threat to global welfare had not been discovered, and in spite of the common thought that this war will produce many advantageous consequences, it certainly caused a greater number of unfortunate ones. First, the war on Iraq has cost the lives of almost two thousand of Coalition of the willing soldiers in addition to†¦show more content†¦Also, it will definitely drain the economy of every member of the Coalition, and the US most of all. It is known, that the largest oilfields are located on the Iraq territory, and as a result of the invasion, the oil supply from Iraq to the global market was shot, which raised oil prices making it not beneficial for the worlds economy as well. Third, due to the constant growth of opposition and terrorist attack, the American Democracy itself most likely will go through serious changes. Our freedom will be limited as our government continues to ensure the nations security. Additionally, it is obvious that terror of Islamic extremists, which is really a major threat not only to our country, but to the entire world, will rise sharply, causing more deaths and distraction. It is just impossible to fight terrorism the way we do it. Liberal nations will continue to abjure such attacks; aggressive and inhumane regimes have never observed such self-imposed moral limitations and never will. (Clark, 34) Last, but not least, this war also caused a reputational consequence for the US around the world, which will make our relationships with other countries more complicated and problematic. As they didnt support this war, its outcome only proved that starting it wasnt the right thing to do and its mission has failed: If America comes to be viewed by its key democraticShow MoreRelatedExplain the Causes and Consequences of the Iraq War2892 Words   |  12 PagesExplain the causes and consequences of the Iraq War (2003) On the 20th of March 2003, US cruise missiles and bombs were dropped on Baghdad, Iraq’s capital city. The target was the then Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein’s and his closest aides, who were believed to be in a meeting. It would be the start of a conflict that would still be going strong seven years later. Even after so many years of US-led invasion, the reasons for invading Iraq are still debated worldwide. As Allawi (2007) argues ‘inRead Moreiran iraq war causes and consequences2030 Words   |  9 Pages Iran-Iraq conflict causes and consequences (1980-88) INTRODUCTION : This conflict began when Iraq invaded iran in 1980 followed by border disputes and Irq’s desire to become dominant Persian Gulf state and the Iranian revolution at that time .but they couldn’t get the control they only occupied some portion of iran and then repelled by iran .Despite calls for a ceasefire by the United Nations Security Council, hostilities continued until 20 August 1988. The war finally ended with ResolutionRead MoreThe Iraq War Essay examples1281 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough severe consequences come with the decision of war with Iraq, most blinded United States of America citizens are still yet persuaded to support such a war. The Bush Administration has covered their schemes of war with lies to gain support. While weapons of mass destruction is supposedly the reason why the United States launched military action to begin with, all the clearly ignored consequences will haunt their final decision of war, and will remind them how the war is not and neve r was justifiedRead MoreThe United Kingdom And Iraq During The Invasion Of Iraq1407 Words   |  6 PagesInvasion of Iraq began on 19 March and ended 1 May 2003 with coalition forces the United States and its allies (United Kingdom, Australia and Poland) invading Iraq, called Operation Iraqi Freedom. The United Kingdom Prime Minister at the time, Tony Blair felt that the threat of terrorism from Iraq must be dealt with immediately, with his speech in Texas 2002 saying that the United Kingdom must be prepared to act where weapons of mass destruction and terrorism loom over them. 1 The war ended quicklyRead MoreThe Reasons Behind The Uk Participation1412 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iraq war started on 20 March 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by the United States together with the United Kingdom against the Baath Party of Saddam Hussein. The overt reason behind the war was accusing Iraq of possessing weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and what reinforced the doubts was Saddam Hussein s r efusing to co-operate with the United Nations inspectors in their search for his forbidden weapons of mass destruction at the beginning . However, even after the fall of Iraq, invadersRead MoreEssay on America Should Not Use Military Force in Iraq1357 Words   |  6 Pagesanti-terrorism war in Afghanistan, are we going to fight another war on Iraq? In almost every statement on foreign policy, Bush states his belief on his war against Iraq and depicts Saddam Hussein as â€Å"an evil.† A recent poll showed that â€Å"nearly seven in 10 supported military action to force Saddam Hussein from power (Public Agenda). Before you make your decision, do you think a war after Iraq is justified by International law and US law? Do you know the current situation and the background of Iraq and theRead MoreThe Iraq Invasion Of Iraq1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iraq Invasion is definitely a subject of immense controversy regarding whether or not it was the appropriate action by the United States. Should the United States have interfered in Iraqi affairs? What was the real intention of accusing Iraq for having weapons of mass destruction and holding them accountable for the 9/11 terrorist attacks even though they were innocent of both allegations? Did the U.S. media cover all the truth in Iraq? Was the main purpose of the invasion the greed of oil Read MoreEffects Of The United States On Foreign Policy And Why It Matters924 Words   |  4 Pageshas experienced blowback. The term blowback has played a significant role on our foreign policy. â€Å"Blowback is defined as the unintended consequences of policies that were kept from the American people† (Johnson, 2000, p. 8). This paper will discuss the effects of blowback in United States foreign policy and why it matters, the consequences of the invasion of Iraq in 2003, and how the Bush administration contributed to the rise of ISIS. Chalmers Johnson says that â€Å"an obvious form of blowback oftenRead MoreThe Iraqi Intrusion Of Kuwait On Second Of August 19901607 Words   |  7 Pagescapacity to keep up steadiness in the wake of the cold war. Saddam Hussein s aggression created alternate oil emergencies, driving up costs. It tested the late recovery in status of the united countries. What s more it brought up issues about the preparation of the US and USSR to coordinate with each other, in circumstances which had connections to Iraq, however Washington was resolved to free Kuwait ( Young Kent 2004). The war demonstrated of focal significance to the Bush organizationRead MorePolicemen of the World947 Words   |  4 Pageswere to launch missiles to attack Syria in vengeance for their alleged use of the nerve agent sarin against anti- government rebels, it would be another addition to the long list of U.S. foreign military operations. Prior presidents have resulted to war after the country was directly attacked, such as by Japan at the start of WII. But more frequently, American presidents have moved forward without consulting congress, using their authority as the country’s leader or commander in chief. With that leverage

Printing Press Consequences Free Essays

The Consequences of a Forgotten Invention There have been people who have influenced every person in the world yet a seldom few know their contributions let alone their names. Of these people was a man named Johannes Gutenberg; the man who invented the printing press. The printing press is one of those inventions that most people take for granted and do not realize their importance. We will write a custom essay sample on Printing Press Consequences or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without the press we would still be handwriting every single copy of any book every written and so the question is what were the main consequences of the printing press? That is, what happened as a result of the invention of the printing press? The answer is that it marked the transition from script to printing and it allowed the mass production of information, which in turn allowed ideas to spread quicker. The ability to have a mass production of information has transformed almost all aspects life and all fields of study. Two of these topics include religion and geography and exploration. This essay will first explain the importance of the transition from script to printing and then will go on to explain the impact the press had on literature and geography and exploration in order to elaborate on the latter consequence listed above. Perhaps the absolutely most important thing about the invention of the printing press is that it marked the transition from script to printing. As seen in Document A, whilst comparing the two images, the effect of Gutenberg’s invention is very clear. In the top visual, which shows the dictation method, it can be seen that the process is very lengthy and tiring. Also, only a few books are visible. Whereas, in the bottom visual, which shows the printing method, there are many papers in sight and the process seems to be a lot less time-consuming. From this it can be concluded that printing is a lot more efficient method of producing books and no longer required laborious hours of writing manuscripts. This conclusion can be supported by the next document: Document B. By looking at the maps it becomes apparent that the people back then also had similar opinions about the printing press as, with-in thirty years, the number of printing presses in Europe more than quintupled. In 1471, there were about a dozen presses but by the end of the century, there were upwards of 65 in the continent. However, Document C represents a contradicting opinion. This source claims that people still liked hand-written documents over those that were printed. This was bound to happen because, even like today, hand-made items are always considered more precious but the more practical solution will always prevail, which, in this case, was the printing press. In the subsequent paragraphs, the consequences of this transition on various aspects of life will be explained. ‘Gutenberg’s invention probably contributed more to destroying Christian concord and inflaming religious warfare than any of the so-called arts of war ever did. These twenty-four words written by Elizabeth Eisenstein in her book, ‘Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe,’ (Document E) perfectly describe the consequence of the printing press on religion. Around the same time as the birth of the printing press, a desire for reformation in the Church was also arising amongst the people. According to history, Martin Luther lit the fire of desire by posting h is 95 Theses on a Church door. However, what is not being taken into account is that Luther’s ideas spread quickly solely because of the printing press, as John Man explains in Document D. Had his ideas not spread all over Europe with-in a month, reform would have come much later or perhaps never. Similar to Luther’s 95 Theses, the Polyglot Bible, which allowed ordinary people to understand the Bible as it was written in nine different languages, would not have spread around Europe so rapidly if it were not for the press. Both, the Polyglot Bible (Document G) and Luther’s 95 Theses (Document D), fueled the Protestant reform but would not have even close to as big of an impact if it were not for the printing press. The map in Document F verifies this statement because it shows how quickly Protestant ideas spread around Europe. In merely 60 years, Europe went from being completely Catholic to roughly half Protestant and half Catholic. This in itself further emphasizes how mass production of information allows ideas to be spread faster and therefore demonstrates the one of the consequences of the printing press. Along with the religious turmoil came times of great exploration. Partially credited to Renaissance ideals, Europeans began to explore the world. Perhaps the most famous explorer of all is Christopher Columbus. In 1492, he did indeed sail the ocean blue to discover the Americas. After Columbus, came other great sailors from various other European nations who explored other parts of the world. Believe it or not, the printing press served a great purpose in exploration too. Columbus sent a letter to the King of Spain, which talked about the New World. According to Document H, this letter was translated and published over and over again and with-in a year it reached places as far as Antwerp. In the succeeding years Europeans embarked upon a great number of voyages. This indicates that Columbus’ letter was likely to have sparked curiosity or even jealously into the hearts of other Europeans and so they to began to explore the world. There was an obvious correlation between exploration and maps. As seen in Document I, the more people that explored, the more accurate the maps were became. The relationship goes the other way too. The more accurate the maps were, the better the explorer can judge where they were, which then allowed them to have a better sense of direction. The printing press played a huge role in the publication of maps. With the press, maps now looked the same, unlike before when they were drawn by hand, which allowed for inconsistencies amongst copies of the same work. Once again, this highlights both consequences stated above: the press allowed the mass production of information and marked the transition script to printing. In conclusion, it can be clearly seen that the printing press revolutionized the world on a countless number of levels. It transformed the way people communicated and the way information was dispersed. The transition from script to print was huge because the press was far more efficient for publishing any kind of information. As a result, there could now be a mass production of information. It was made obvious, through the examples given, how mass production fueled the Protestant Reformation and perhaps even sparked the age of exploration. Taking all this information into account there is no doubt that the consequences of the printing press were that it marked the transition from script to printing and it allowed the mass production of information, which in turn allowed ideas and information to spread over a large distance in a short period of time. How to cite Printing Press Consequences, Essay examples

WHS Policies for Occupational and Safety Health Act- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theWHS Policies for Occupational and Safety Health Act. Answer: In an organization, the primary duty of care lies upon the persons who carry the business undertakings or the PCBUs. The PCBUs are conferred with the responsibility to ensure that the employees of the organization are acting in compliance with the workplace safety and health policies and procedures of the organization (Gray et al., 2014). The workplace Health and Safety policies in Australia imposes certain duties on the persons who exercises control over the workplace such as persons who are responsible for operating fittings, fixtures or plant. Law further imposes duties on the directors, officers, workers and the other staffs within the organization. In the Bounce fitness organization, according to section 19 of the Occupational and Safety Health Act 1984, the duty of the PCBUs to exercise duty of care is not only restricted to the employees but also to all other persons who may become subject to risks resulting from the conduct or omission of the PCBUs. The primary duty includes duties with respect to the actual physical workplace ensuring safe workplace condition and safety of fixtures, fittings, plants and machines used within the workplace (Sekendiz et al., 2014). Although a gym operator has several providers such as personal trainers, still the gym operator is often considered as a PCBU with respect to health and safety of the personal trainers and the clients of the independent contractors. The employer must ensure that the employee, staffs and other staffs of the organization are not exposed to hazards and he must take every reasonable measures to reduce or eliminate the hazards identified within the workplace that may res ult in injuries. The gym operator owed a duty of care towards the workers, which includes the employees, contractors, volunteers, and the workers of the contractors. According to Division 2 clause 1.4 of the Occupational and Safety Health Regulations 1996, the employers of a workplace is responsible for matters over which he is entitled to exercise control and for the works done by the employer and his employees within the workplace. The duty of care of the employer is also restricted to employee and other persons who shall be affected for any conduct or omission on part of the employer and his employees. Section 20 of the Act requires the employees to take reasonable care to for ensuring his or her own safety and health at work and avert any conduct or omission that might cause injury to the other person within the workplace (De Lyon, Neville Armour, 2017). The employees committing breach of the duty shall be liable for gross negligence and shall be imposed fine of $2500 for first offence and $31250 for second offense under section 20A of the Act. The breach of employers duty shall entitle the employer to be liable for Level 4 penalty. According to Division 2 clause 5.3 of the Regulation, it is imperative to determine hazardous substances within the workplace to prevent any injuries resulting from such substances. One of the primary duties of an employer is to promote consultation and co-operation between the employees and the employers. The employers are required to co-operate and consult with health and safety representatives with respect to health and safety matters. Consultation process is essential for maintaining and providing a health and safety workplace within the organization (Gray et al., 2015). The participation of the employees is essential in the consultation process as the employees are aware of the risks that are associated with the workplace of the organization. The consultation process can be conducted in two ways- the PUBCs will inform the employees about the safety policies and procedures of the organization. The involvement of the employer and employee enables to identify the hazards associated with the organizational workplace and enables the employers to assess the hazards to minimize or eliminate the risk of harm arising from such hazards. The other consultation process includes representation of the Health and Safety representatives where the workers are consulted regarding the health and safety issues that the workers and employees usually face within the workplace. The workers are consulted while any changes are proposed to be made within the workplace (Landsbergis, Grzywacz LaMontagne, 2014). The consultation process ensures the employees that they are an important part of the decision-making process of the organization. In case, any risk has been assessed within workplace, clause 5.22 of the OHS Regulation states that the Centre Manager of Bouncer Fitness is required to ensure that monitoring is done properly and a record is maintained to document such monitoring. The persons who are likely to be affected from the hazards identified within the workplace shall be informed about the result of such monitoring of the hazardous substances. Under clause 5.23(1) of the Regulation, in case the health of any person is likely to be affected due to the exposure of the person to the hazardous substances within the workplace, the manager must conduct medical surveillance of such employee by a medical practitioner. Bounce Fitness has a strict monitoring safety system that has been developed which the Monash Injury Research Institute has confirmed to be effective to the extent that it prevents the occurrence of serious injury while carrying out exercises within the workplace. The general safety rule highlights the risks that are associated with the workplace as the terms and conditions before the clients commence the exercises. In order to prevent the clients from sustaining serious injuries while exercising on the trampolines, safety rules and regulations are clearly posted at the entrance of the trampoline courts, which are regulated and enforced by the floor staffs. In case of any changes, the same are clearly posted within the workplaces at conspicuous places to be visible to the staffs and the clients of the organization. The clients of the organization are provided with adequate trainings and information with respect to workplace health and safety legislations and policies and procedures of the organization (Holt Allen, 2015). The staffs of the Bounce Fitness have significant experiences in the field of gymnastics and sports and other associated activities like spots coaching and circus related performances. Trained trampoline professionals who have been given adequate training in First Aid and CPR monitor the trampoline courts within the workplace of the organization. Moreover, the staffs are acknowledged with the rules and guidelines that are applicable for trampoline exercise, which the trained professionals also enforce. The staffs of the organization encourage and enforce the one person per trampoline for preventing any form of accidents or injuries. The organization provides adequate training to the staffs to exercise additional care to children under 6 years of age prevent adult jumpers from jumping within that area to prevent any form of injuries arising from such activities. The training and instructions provided to employees of the organization are adequate to ensure that the clients do not attempt any activity beyond their skill. Risk assessment is conducted to identify any risks associated with the exercise training services and an implementation of the control measures shall enable the organization to minimize or reduce such risks (Burke Noumair, 2015). The hierarchy of control measures includes eliminating, substituting, isolating, engineering, using of administrative and personal protective equipment. Under the circumstances of the case, the most appropriate way of controlling the risk arising from the use of stock trolleys is the use of administrative control measures, which includes the following measures: warnings or signs that would infirm the clients and other workers as well about any default in the trampoline or other exercise machines; adequate training should have been provided to the staffs and trainers to ensure safety and health of the clients of all age. Pre-start checks should be commenced before permitting the clients to use the exercising machines or sources. Identification of Risk/Hazards Assessment of Risks/ Hazards Control measures Issues relating to qualifications or trainings of staffs Low Requires proof of Minimum qualification of staffs Identify and implement any additional training required Health risks in health training High The clients must comply with the rules and regulations of the Bounce Fitness centre Injuries due to poor maintenance of machines Considerable The centre must ensure that all the machines and equipments are well maintained and are serviced on a regularly First aid response to injuries Moderate A reporting and documentation procedure should be implemented in case of injuries; A first aid kit should always be available within the workplace Exposure to hazardous substances Low A hazardous substance register should be updated and hazardous substance should be replaced with safer materials Hazards on floor like loose carpets, tiles, causing trips or slips Significant The contractors, trainers and the clients are required to wear appropriate footwear and clothing while they enter the fitness centre Source: Cooper Quick, 2017 Presentation attached with the word document. The safety policy of Bounce Fitness is available on the following link https://bounceinc.com.au/our-safety-policy#/ According to Part 3 division 1 Clause 3.1 of the OHS Regulations, the employer of any organization must identify any hazard that is likely to affect any person within the workplace and assess the risk of harm is likely to cause to such person and have regards to the means through which the hazard may be reduced or minimized. According to clause 3.5 of Part 3 Division 1, if an employee makes a report of hazard to the employer, the employer must conduct an immediate investigation with respect to such report. Under the given circumstances, an employee of the Bouncer Fitness reports about a hazard associated with an incorrect setup and a use of a piece of fitness machinery, it is the responsibility of the center manager to investigate the machine under clause 3.5 of the OHS Act. In order to ensure that the default in the machine does not result in injuries to the staffs and clients of the organization, the machines should be re-set up in the appropriate manner. The part of the machine, which has a default in its use, should be replaced or adequate signs or warnings should be placed at a conspicuous place, which would be clearly visible to clients and the staffs within the workplace. This would be an administrative form of control that would enable the organization to minimize or eliminate the risk of harm that is likely to arise either from the use of the defaulted part of the machine or from the incorrect setting up of the machines. The centre manager has a primary duty to ensure health and safety within the organization. Reference List Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G., Muntaner, C. (2014). Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health.Annual review of public health,35. Burke, W. W., Noumair, D. A. 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